Six ways to prevent fires at home

5 minutes

Your daughter’s flat iron is sitting on the bathroom counter and you notice that the cord is starting to melt. Fortunately you’ve identified the problem, so there’s nothing to worry about. You’ll get rid of it before it catches fire and your teen will be none the wiser! But that may not be the only fire hazard in your home. Let’s take a look at a few others so you can better avert the threat and at the same time, keep your home insurance rates from going up!

1. Cook with care

Cooking is a leading cause of house fires in Canada  (This hyperlink will open in a new tab).. In Quebec, with the exception of chimney fires, 28% of fires start in the kitchen  (This hyperlink will open in a new tab).. You can prevent these types of fires by taking the following precautions:

  • Always keep an eye on the food you’re cooking, whether it’s inside your home or outside on the barbecue. Turn off your appliances when no one is there to watch them.

  • Keep pots and pans from boiling over by not overfilling them. 

  • Choose a heating element that’s smaller than the pan you’re using. Remember to keep rags, paper towel rolls and any other flammable items away from the element. 

  • When deep frying, always use an electric fryer that’s equipped with a thermostat.

  • Always keep a large lid handy. If your dinner catches fire (it happens to even the best chefs!), use it to smother the flames immediately. Never douse the flames with water: with some types of fires, this can make things worse  (This hyperlink will open in a new tab)..

  • Clean your stove or oven often to prevent the buildup of flammable residue. Also, clean your range hood at least twice a year. Grease can catch fire in the blink of an eye!
     

2. Be careful with hazardous household products 

What home doesn’t have some kind of flammable product lying around? Most homes have many: liquid fondue fluid, nail polish, solvents, hairspray, paint...the list goes on. 

3. Eliminate the risk when doing your laundry 

When it comes to fire prevention, your laundry room is one place that requires some simple precautionary measures:

  • Never leave the dryer running when no one is home. 
  • Clean out the lint trap after each use: the residue left over from the drying process is extremely flammable.
  • Never dry items that have stuffing or are made of rubber (e.g., plastic mattress covers, pillows).

Also, avoid putting clothing or bedding stained with a flammable product (e.g., wax, oil, paint, gas) in your washer or dryer. Instead, have them professionally cleaned. If you need to wash them yourself, start by hanging them outdoors so any substances can evaporate. Then wash the items in warm water and hang them to dry. 

The dryer exhaust pipe: another fire hazard

Are your clothes taking longer to dry? Or do they seem hotter than they used to at the end of the cycle? There may be lint blocking the exhaust pipe.

  • This pipe should be vacuumed out every six months or as needed.
  • From time to time, check to make sure the air is being vented outside.
  • In the winter, make sure the exhaust vent is not obstructed by ice or snow. 
Une maman avec une petite fille qui met des vêtements dans une sécheuse

4. Use electrical appliances and heaters safely

Heating-related and electrical fires are quite common. 

Avoid improvised “clotheslines”

After playing outdoors, your nephews put a pile of wet mittens, hats and socks on a baseboard heater. Your niece hangs hers on your fireplace mantel. What should you do? Take everything down (or ask them to!). It's never safe to use baseboard heaters or fireplaces as a clothesline.

Heating

  • If you have a fireplace or woodstove, dispose of the ashes safely. 
  • Have the chimney swept by a specialized company every fall.
  • Replace units that are damaged or not up to code.

Electrical

5. Decorating: combine safety and ambiance

When it comes to decorating, here are some good practices to follow: 

  • Never leave lit candles unattended. If the flame seems too high, snuff it out and trim the wick if it looks too long.
  • Keep an eye on your plants. Their soil often contains flammable materials, so it’s not a good place to throw poorly extinguished cigarette butts. 
  • Be careful when setting up holiday decorations  (This hyperlink will open in a new tab). (trees, lights, etc.). 

6. Be prepared with the right equipment

Lastly, make sure you have the right tools on hand in case of emergency: 

  • Keep a portable ABC fire extinguisher handy, especially near the stove and hazardous household products. Check it from time to time to make sure it still works. 
  • Make sure your home is equipped with smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors, especially near the bedrooms. 

Be sure to replace the batteries!

Get in the habit of changing the batteries in your smoke and carbon monoxide detectors twice a year. Tip: To help you remember, do it in the spring and fall when the time changes.

You also need to replace the devices themselves every 10 years to keep them working effectively.

There’s no shortage of fire safety risks in every room of our homes. But by taking these simple steps, you and your loved ones can enjoy the comfort of your home without exposing yourself to unnecessary risk.